ѧϰÐû´«¹á³¹µ³µÄ¶þÊ®´ó¾«ÉñÊÇÄ¿½ñºÍ½ñºóÒ»¸öʱÆÚÈ«µ³È«¹úµÄÊ×ÒªÕþÖÎÈÎÎñ£¬Ê¹ص³ºÍ¹ú¼ÒÊÂÒµ¼ÌÍù¿ªÀ´£¬Ê¹ØÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷Òåǰ;ÃüÔË£¬Ê¹ØÖлªÃñ×åΰ´óÔÙÆð¡£Æ¾¾Ý¡¶Öй²ÖÐÑë¹ØÓÚÈÏÕæѧϰÐû´«¹á³¹µ³µÄ¶þÊ®´ó¾«ÉñµÄ¾ö¶¨¡·£¬ÂäʵÖÐÑë¼Íί³£Î¯»áÒªÇó£¬Ï־ͼͼì¼à²ìϵͳѧϰÐû´«¹á³¹µ³µÄ¶þÊ®´ó¾«Éñ֪ͨÈçÏ¡£
Ò»¡¢ÉîÈëѧϰÁì»á¡¢È«Ãæ׼ȷÕÆÎÕµ³µÄ¶þÊ®´ó¾«Éñ£¬ÇÐʵ°Ñ˼ÏëºÍÐж¯Í³Ò»µ½µ³ÖÐÑë¾ö²ß°²ÅÅÉÏÀ´
µ³µÄ¶þÊ®´óÊÇÔÚÈ«µ³È«¹ú¸÷×åÈËÃñÂõÉÏÈ«Ã潨ÉèÉç»áÖ÷ÒåÏÖ´ú»¯¹ú¼ÒÐÂÕ÷³Ì¡¢ÏòµÚ¶þ¸ö°ÙÄ궷ÕùÄ¿±ê½ø¾üµÄÒªº¦Ê±¿ÌÕÙ¿ªµÄÒ»´ÎÊ®·ÖÖØÒªµÄ´ó»á£¬ÊÇÒ»´Î¸ß¾ÙÆìÖÄ¡¢Äý¾ÛÁ¦Á¿¡¢ÍŽá·Ü½øµÄ´ó»á¡£´ó»áͨ¹ýµÄÏ°½üƽͬ־´ú±íÊ®¾Å½ìÖÐÑëίԱ»áËù×÷µÄ¡¶¸ß¾ÙÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷Òåΰ´óÆìÖÄ£¬ÎªÈ«Ã潨ÉèÉç»áÖ÷ÒåÏÖ´ú»¯¹ú¼Ò¶øÍŽᶷÕù¡·µÄ±¨¸æ£¬Éî¿Ì²ûÊÍÁËÐÂʱ´ú¼á³ÖºÍÉú³¤ÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷ÒåµÄһϵÁÐÖØ´óÀíÂÛºÍʵ¼ùÎÊÌ⣬Ãè»æÁËÈ«Ã潨ÉèÉç»áÖ÷ÒåÏÖ´ú»¯¹ú¼Ò¡¢È«ÃæÍƽøÖлªÃñ×åΰ´óÔÙÆðµÄÐÛΰÀ¶Í¼£¬ÎªÐÂʱ´úÐÂÕ÷³Ìµ³ºÍ¹ú¼ÒÊÂÒµÉú³¤¡¢ÊµÏÖµÚ¶þ¸ö°ÙÄ궷ÕùÄ¿±êÖ¸Ã÷ÁËÇ°½øÆ«Ïò¡¢È·Á¢ÁËÐж¯Ö¸ÄÏ£¬Êǵ³ºÍÈËÃñÖǻ۵Ľᾧ£¬Êǵ³ÍŽáÁ쵼ȫ¹ú¸÷×åÈËÃñ¾ðÈ¡ÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷ÒåÐÂʤÀûµÄÕþÖÎÐûÑÔºÍÐж¯¸ÙÒª£¬ÊÇÂí¿Ë˼Ö÷ÒåµÄ¸ÙÒªÐÔÎÄÏס£´ó»áͨ¹ýµÄÊ®¾Å½ìÖÐÑë¼ÍÂɼì²éίԱ»áÊÂÇ鱨¸æ£¬×ܽáÁ˵³µÄÊ®¾Å´óÒÔÀ´ÔÚµ³ÖÐÑë¼áÇ¿Á쵼ϣ¬¸÷¼¶¼ÍÂɼì²éίԱ»áÍƽøÈ«Ãæ´ÓÑÏÖε³µÄʵ¼ù̽Ë÷ºÍÖØҪЧ¹û£¬ÆÊÎöÁËÉȫÃæ´ÓÑÏÖε³¡¢ÉîÈëÍƽøÐÂʱ´úµ³µÄ½¨ÉèеÄΰ´ó¹¤³Ì¶ÔÈ«Ã潨ÉèÉç»áÖ÷ÒåÏÖ´ú»¯¹ú¼Ò¡¢È«ÃæÍƽøÖлªÃñ×åΰ´óÔÙÆðµÄ¼«¶ËÖØÒªÐÔ£¬½ÒʾÁËÒÔµ³µÄ×ÔÎÒ¸ïÃüÒýÁìÉç»á¸ïÃüµÄÖØ´óÒâÒ壬ÐûʾÁ˵³ÒÔÓÀÔ¶ÔÚ·ÉϵÄÇåÐѺͼᶨÍƽøµ³·çÁ®Õþ½¨ÉèºÍ·´ÃÓÀö·ÕùµÄ¼áÇ¿¾öÐÄ¡£´ó»áͨ¹ýµÄ¡¶Öйú¹²²úµ³Õ³̣¨ÐÞÕý°¸£©¡·£¬ÌåÏÖÁ˵³µÄÊ®¾Å´óÒÔÀ´µ³µÄÀíÂÛÁ¢Ò졢ʵ¼ùÁ¢Òì¡¢ÖƶÈÁ¢Òì½á¹û£¬ÌåÏÖÁ˵³µÄ¶þÊ®´ó±¨¸æÈ·¶¨µÄÖØҪ˼Ïë¡¢ÖØÒª¿´·¨¡¢ÖØ´óÕ½ÂÔ¡¢ÖØ×Ý�´ë£¬¶Ô¼á³ÖºÍÔöÇ¿µ³µÄÈ«ÃæÁìµ¼¡¢¼á¶¨²»ÒÆÍƽøÈ«Ãæ´ÓÑÏÖε³¡¢¼á³ÖºÍÍêÉƵ³µÄ½¨Éè¡¢Íƽøµ³µÄ×ÔÎÒ¸ïÃüÌá³öÁËÃ÷È·ÒªÇó¡£µ³µÄ¶þÊ®½ìÒ»ÖÐÈ«»áÑ¡¾Ù±¬·¢ÁËÒÔÏ°½üƽͬ־Ϊ½¹µãµÄÐÂÒ»½ìÖÐÑëÁìµ¼¼¯Ì壬һÅú¾Ñ鸻ºñ¡¢µÂ²Å¼æ±¸¡¢¸ß°ºÓÐΪµÄͬ־½øÈëÖÐÑëÁìµ¼»ú¹¹£¬³ä·ÖÏÔʾ³öÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷ÒåÊÂÒµÅÐËÍú¡¢³äÂú»îÁ¦¡£
ѧϰÐû´«¹á³¹µ³µÄ¶þÊ®´ó¾«Éñ£¬×î»ù´¡µÄÊǼᶨӵ»¤¡°Á½¸öÈ·Á¢¡±¡¢¼á¾ö×öµ½¡°Á½¸öά»¤¡±¡£¡°Á½¸öÈ·Á¢¡±Êǵ³ÔÚÐÂʱ´úÈ¡µÃµÄÖØ´óÕþÖνá¹û£¬Êǵ³Ó¦¶ÔÒ»Çв»È·¶¨ÐÔµÄ×î´óÈ·¶¨ÐÔ¡¢×î´óµ×Æø¡¢×î´ó°ü¹Ü¡£¼Í¼ì¼à²ì»ú¹ØÊǹܵ³Öε³µÄÕþÖλú¹Ø£¬ÔÚ¼á¾öά»¤Ï°½üƽ×ÜÊé¼Çµ³ÖÐÑëµÄ½¹µã¡¢È«µ³µÄ½¹µãְ룬¼á¾öά»¤ÒÔÏ°½üƽͬ־Ϊ½¹µãµÄµ³ÖÐÑëȨÍþºÍ¼¯ÖÐͳһÁìµ¼Éϼ縺ÖØ´óʹÃüÔðÈΣ¬±ØÐë²»¾øÌá¸ßÕþÖÎÅжÏÁ¦¡¢ÕþÖÎÁìÎòÁ¦¡¢ÕþÖÎÖ´ÐÐÁ¦£¬Ô½·¢Éî¿ÌÁìÎò¡°Á½¸öÈ·Á¢¡±µÄ¾ö¶¨ÐÔÒâÒ壬Խ·¢É¶Ô¡°Á½¸öÈ·Á¢¡±µÄÕþÖÎÈÏͬ¡¢Ë¼ÏëÈÏͬ¡¢ÀíÂÛÈÏͬ¡¢Çé¸ÐÈÏͬ£¬Ô½·¢×Ô¾õÔöÇ¿¡°ËĸöÒâʶ¡±¡¢¼á¶¨¡°Ëĸö×ÔÐÅ¡±¡¢×öµ½¡°Á½¸öά»¤¡±£¬È«Ãæ¹á³¹Ï°½üƽÐÂʱ´úÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷Òå˼Ï룬°Ñ¼á³Öµ³ÖÐÑ뼯ÖÐͳһÁìµ¼Õâ¸ö×î¸ßÕþÖÎÔÔòÂäʵµ½Ðж¯ÉÏ¡¢ÌåÏÖµ½ÊÂÇéÖУ¬È·±£È«µ³½ôÃÜÍŽáÔÚÒÔÏ°½üƽͬ־Ϊ½¹µãµÄµ³ÖÐÑëÖÜΧ£¬ÄýÐľÛÁ¦¡¢ÍŽᶷÕù¡£
ѧϰÐû´«¹á³¹µ³µÄ¶þÊ®´ó¾«Éñ£¬Òª×¼È·ÕÆÎÕ˼Ï뾫ËèºÍ½¹µãÒªÒ壬ÈÏÕæÁìÎòÌá³öµÄÐÂ˼ÏëÐÂÂ۶ϡ¢×÷³öµÄа²ÅÅÐÂÒªÇó¡£Æ¾¾ÝÏ°½üƽ×ÜÊé¼ÇÖØҪָʾ¾«Éñ£¬ÀÎÀÎÕÆÎÕÒÑÍùÎåÄêÊÂÇéºÍÐÂʱ´úÊ®Äêΰ´óÀå¸ïµÄÖØ´óÒâÒ壬Éî¿Ì¸ÐÎòÕâЩΰ´óÀå¸ï¶Ôµ³¡¢¶ÔÖйúÈËÃñ¡¢¶ÔÉç»áÖ÷ÒåÏÖ´ú»¯½¨Éè¡¢¶Ô¿ÆѧÉç»áÖ÷ÒåÔÚ21ÊÀ¼ÍÖйúµÄÉú³¤µÄÉîÔ¶Ó°Ï죬¼á¶¨ÀúÊ·×ÔÐÅ¡¢ÔöÇ¿ÀúÊ·Ö÷¶¯£¬¼á³ÖÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷ÒåÃÅ·²»¶¯Ò¡£»ÀÎÀÎÕÆÎÕÏ°½üƽÐÂʱ´úÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷Òå˼ÏëµÄÊÀ½ç¹Û¡¢ÒªÁìÂۺ͹ᴮÆäÖеÄÁ¢³¡¿´·¨ÒªÁ죬Éî¿ÌÁì»á¡°Á½¸ö½áºÏ¡±¡¢¡°Áù¸ö¼á³Ö¡±£¬Ê¼ÖÕÓÃÂí¿Ë˼Ö÷ÒåÖйú»¯Ê±´ú»¯×îнá¹ûÎä×°Í·ÄÔ¡¢Ö¸µ¼Êµ¼ù¡¢Íƶ¯ÊÂÇ飻ÀÎÀÎÕÆÎÕÒÔÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯È«ÃæÍƽøÖлªÃñ×åΰ´óÔÙÆðµÄʹÃüÈÎÎñ£¬Éî¿ÌÁì»áÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯µÄÖйúÌØÉ«¡¢ÊµÖÊÒªÇóºÍ±ØÐëÀÎÀÎÕÆÎÕµÄÖØ´óÔÔò£¬Ê¼ÖռᶨÐÅÐÄ¡¢ÊØÕýÁ¢Ò죬Խ·¢Ö÷¶¯Î§ÈÆÖÐÐÄ¡¢Ð§ÀÍÕóÊÆ£¬ÎªÈ«Ã潨ÉèÉç»áÖ÷ÒåÏÖ´ú»¯¹ú¼ÒТ¾´Á¦Á¿£»ÀÎÀÎÕÆÎÕÒÔΰ´ó×ÔÎÒ¸ïÃüÒýÁìΰ´óÉç»á¸ïÃüµÄÖØÒªÒªÇ󣬳ÖÖ®ÒÔºãÍƽøµ³µÄ×ÔÎÒ¸ïÃü£¬¼á¶¨²»ÒÆÈ«Ãæ´ÓÑÏÖε³£¬È·±£µ³ÓÀÔ¶Îȶ¨ÖÊ¡¢Îȶ¨É«¡¢Îȶ¨Î¶£»ÀÎÀÎÕÆÎÕÍŽᶷÕùµÄʱ´úÒªÇó£¬Éî¿ÌÈÏʶÎÒ¹úÉú³¤ÃæÁÙµÄеÄÕ½ÂÔ»úÔµ¡¢Õ½ÂÔÈÎÎñ¡¢Õ½ÂԽ׶Ρ¢Õ½ÂÔÒªÇó¡¢Õ½ÂÔÇé¿ö£¬Ê¼ÖÕÀμǡ°Èý¸öÎñ±Ø¡±ºÍ¡°Îå¸ö±ØÓÉ֮·¡±£¬·¢»Ó¶·Õù¾«Éñ£¬ÔöÇ¿¶·Õù±¾Ê£¬°Ñµ³µÄ¶þÊ®´óÈ·Á¢µÄ¸÷Ïî°²ÅÅÕæÕýÂ䵽ʵ´¦¡£
ѧϰÐû´«¹á³¹µ³µÄ¶þÊ®´ó¾«Éñ£¬ÒªÔÚÈ«Ãæѧϰ¡¢È«ÃæÕÆÎÕ¡¢È«ÃæÂäʵÉÏϹ¦·ò£¬¼ÈºÝץĿ½ñÓÖ×ÅÑÛ¾ÃÔ¶£¬ÔÚÐÂÕ÷³ÌÕ¹ÏÖмÌÐøÐÂ×÷Ϊ¡£µ³µÄ¶þÊ®´ó±¨¸æ°ÑÔöÇ¿µ³µÄÈ«ÃæÁìµ¼¹á´®È«Æª£¬µ³ÕÂÐÞÕý°¸µ÷½â³ä·Öµ³µÄ½¨Éè×ÜÌåÒªÇ󣬳ä·ÖÍêÉƼá³Öµ³µÄÈ«ÃæÁìµ¼ÓйØÄÚÈÝ£¬³ä·Öµ³µÄ¼ÍÂÉ¡¢µ³µÄ¼ÍÂɼì²é»ú¹Ø²¿·ÖµÄÏà¹ØÄÚÈÝ£¬¸¶Óëµ³µÄ¼ÍÂɼì²é»ú¹ØÔڹܵ³Öε³Öиü´óµÄÔðÈΡ£Ê®¾Å½ìÖÐÑë¼ÍίÊÂÇ鱨¸æ¶Ô½ñºóÎåÄêµÄ¼Í¼ì¼à²ìÊÂÇéÌá³öÁ˽¨Òé¡£¼Í¼ì¼à²ì»ú¹ØÒª×Ô¾õ°Ñ˼ÏëºÍÐж¯Í³Ò»µ½µ³ÖÐÑë¶ÔÐÎÊƵĿÆѧÅжÏÉÏÀ´£¬Éî¿ÌÁì»á¡°È«Ãæ´ÓÑÏÖε³ÓÀÔ¶ÔÚ·ÉÏ£¬µ³µÄ×ÔÎÒ¸ïÃüÓÀÔ¶ÔÚ·ÉÏ¡±µÄÖØ´óÅжϣ¬Éî¿ÌÈÏʶµ³·çÁ®Õþ½¨ÉèºÍ·´ÃÓÀö·ÕùµÄºã¾ÃÐÔ¡¢ÅÓ´óÐÔ¡¢¼è¾ÞÐÔ£¬Éî¿ÌÕÆÎÕÐÂÕ÷³Ì¸¶Óë¼Í¼ì¼à²ì»ú¹ØµÄÉñʥʹÃü£¬ÈÏÕæı»®Î´À´ÎåÄêÊÂÇ飬Խ·¢×Ô¾õͶÉíÐÂÕ÷³Ìµ³µÄ×ÔÎÒ¸ïÃü¡¢È«Ãæ´ÓÑÏÖε³Î°´óʵ¼ù£¬ÎªÈ«Ã潨³ÉÉç»áÖ÷ÒåÏÖ´ú»¯Ç¿¹ú¡¢ÊµÏÖµÚ¶þ¸ö°ÙÄ궷ÕùÄ¿±êÌṩ¼áÇ¿°ü¹Ü¡£
¶þ¡¢Éî¿ÌÕÆÎռᶨ²»ÒÆÈ«Ãæ´ÓÑÏÖε³µÄÕ½ÂÔ°²ÅÅ£¬ÒÔÓÀÔ¶ÔÚ·ÉϵÄÇåÐѺͼᶨÍƽøµ³µÄ×ÔÎÒ¸ïÃü
È«Ãæ´ÓÑÏÖε³ÊÇÐÂʱ´úµ³µÄ×ÔÎÒ¸ïÃüµÄΰ´óʵ¼ù£¬ÊÇÐÂʱ´úµ³µÄ½¨ÉèµÄÏÊÃ÷Ö÷ÌâºÍµ³ÖιúÀíÕþµÄÏÊÃ÷ÌØÕ÷¡£ÒªÀÎÀÎÕÆÎÕµ³µÄ¶þÊ®´ó¹ØÓڼᶨ²»ÒÆÈ«Ãæ´ÓÑÏÖε³¡¢ÉîÈëÍƽøÐÂʱ´úµ³µÄ½¨ÉèеÄΰ´ó¹¤³ÌµÄ°²ÅÅÒªÇó£¬ÕÒ×¼¼Í¼ì¼à²ì»ú¹ØÔڹܵ³Öε³¡¢µ³µÄ×ÔÎÒ¸ïÃüÖеÄÖ°Ôð¶¨Î»£¬ÖÒʵÂÄÐе³ÕºÍÏÜ·¨¸¶ÓëµÄÖ°Ôð¡£
Ò»ÊÇΧÈƼá³ÖºÍÔöÇ¿µ³ÖÐÑ뼯ÖÐͳһÁ쵼ǿ»¯ÕþÖμල¡£¼á³Öµ³ÖÐÑ뼯ÖÐͳһÁìµ¼ÊÇ×î¸ßÕþÖÎÔÔò£¬¼á³ÖºÍÔöÇ¿µ³ÖÐÑ뼯ÖÐͳһÁìµ¼Êǵ³µÄÕþÖν¨ÉèµÄÖØ´óÈÎÎñ¡£ÒªÈÏÕæ¹á³¹ÐÂÐÞ¶©µÄ¡¶Öй²ÖÐÑëÕþÖξֹØÓÚÔöÇ¿ºÍά»¤µ³ÖÐÑ뼯ÖÐͳһÁìµ¼µÄÈô¸É»®¶¨¡·¾«Éñ£¬¼á³Öµ³¶Ô·´ÃÓÀÃÊÂÇéÈ«·½Î»¡¢È«Àú³ÌµÄÁìµ¼£¬¼á¾ö¹á³¹Âäʵµ³ÖÐÑë¾ö²ßºÍÊÂÇé°²ÅÅ£¬È·±£µ³ÖÐÑëÀÎÀÎÕÆÎÕÕý·çËà¼Í·´¸¯µÄÁ쵼Ȩ¡¢Ö÷¶¯È¨¡£Òª½ô½ôΧÈƵ³µÄ¶þÊ®´óÕ½ÂÔ°²ÅÅÇ¿»¯ÕþÖμල£¬ÔöÇ¿¶Ôµ³Õ¹ִ᳹ÐÐÇé¿öµÄ¼à¶½¼ì²é£¬×ÅÁ¦¾ÀÕýÕþÖÎÆ«²î£¬°ü¹Üµ³ÖÐÑë´óÕþÄ¿±êÂäµØ¼ûЧ¡£ÒªÑÏÃ÷ÕþÖμÍÂɺÍÕþÖιæÔò£¬ÑÏË൳ÄÚÕþÖÎÉú»î£¬ÊµÊ±·¢Ã÷¡¢×ÅÁ¦½â¾ö¡°Æ߸öÓÐÖ®¡±ÎÊÌ⣬¼á¾öÇå³ýÄÚÍâ·×Æç¡¢Ñô·îÒõÎ¥µÄ¡°Á½ÃæÈË¡±£¬°ü¹Üµ³µÄÍŽáͳһ¡£
¶þÊÇÍƶ¯ÍêÉƵ³µÄ×ÔÎÒ¸ïÃüÖƶȹ淶Ìåϵ¡£Íƽøµ³µÄ×ÔÎÒ¸ïÃü£¬±ØÐëÒªÓÐÍêÉƵÄÖƶÈ×÷Ϊ֧³Å¡£Òª¼áÊص³ÄڼලºÍ¹ú¼Ò¼à²ìרÔð»ú¹Ø¶¨Î»£¬Á¬ÐøÉ¼Í¼ì¼à²ìÌåÖƸïУ¬Ôö½øÍêÉƵ³ÄÚ¹æÔòÖƶÈÌåϵ£¬½¡È«µ³¼ÍÍõ·¨Ï໥Ïνӡ¢È¨Íþ¸ßЧµÄÖ´ÐлúÖÆ¡£Òª×öÉî×öʵÈÕ³£¼à¶½£¬°Ñ¶Ô¡°Ò»°ÑÊÖ¡±ºÍÁìµ¼°à×ӵļල×÷ΪÖص㣬½øÒ»²½ÔöÇ¿¶ÔÄêÇá¸É²¿½ÌÓýÖÎÀí¼à¶½¡£Òª·¢»ÓÕþÖÎѲÊÓÀû½£×÷Óã¬ÂäʵѲÊÓÈ«ÁýÕÖÈÎÎñ£¬ÔöǿѲÊÓÕû¸ÄºÍ½á¹ûÔËÓá£ÒªÉÅÉפ»ú¹¹¸ïУ¬ÍêÉÆÅÉפ¼à¶½ÌåÖÆ»úÖÆ£¬³ä·Ö·¢»Ó¡°ÅÉ¡±µÄȨÍþºÍ¡°×¤¡±µÄÓÅÊÆ¡£ÒªÒÔµ³ÄڼලΪÖ÷µ¼£¬Ôö½øÖÖÖּලÁìÎòе÷£¬Íƶ¯½¡È«µ³Í³Ò»Áìµ¼¡¢È«ÃæÁýÕÖ¡¢È¨Íþ¸ßЧµÄ¼à¶½Ìåϵ£¬Ôö½øµ³µÄ×ÔÎҼලºÍÈËÃñȺÖڼලÓлú½áºÏ¡£ÒªÓúÃÎÊÔðÀûÆ÷£¬²ã²ãѹʵȫÃæ´ÓÑÏÖε³ÕþÖÎÔðÈΣ¬ÀιÌÉú³¤È«µ³ÈëÊÖÒ»Æð×¥µÄÁ¼ºÃ¾ÖÃæ¡£
ÈýÊǼá³ÖÒÔÑϵĻùµ÷Ç¿»¯Õý·çËà¼Í¡£µ³·çÎÊÌâ¹ØϵִÕþµ³µÄÉúËÀÉúËÀ£¬ÔöÇ¿¼ÍÂɽ¨ÉèÊÇÈ«Ãæ´ÓÑÏÖε³µÄÖα¾Ö®²ß¡£ÒªÇÐʵµ£¸ºÆðÐÖúµ³Î¯×¥µ³·ç¡¢×¥¼ÍÂɵÄÖØÒªÖ°Ô𣬿ªÕ¹¾³£ÐÔ¼ÍÂɽÌÓý£¬ÑϸñÖ´Ðе³µÄ¸÷Ïî¹æÕÂÖƶȣ¬×ÛºÏÔËÓá°ËÄÖÖÐÎ̬¡±£¬ÑÏËà²é´¦Î¥¹æÎ¥¼ÍÎÊÌâ¡£Òªïƶø²»ÉáÂäʵÖÐÑë°ËÏî»®¶¨¼°ÆäʵʩϸÔò¾«Éñ£¬Íƶ¯¾ÀÖΡ°Ëķ硱³£Ì¬»¯³¤Ð§»¯£¬×¥×¡Æձ鱬·¢¡¢Öظ´·ºÆðµÄÎÊÌâÉÕûÖΣ¬Öصã¾ÀÖÎÐÎʽÖ÷Ò塢ȨҪÖ÷Ò壬×ÅÁ¦·¢Ã÷ºÍ²é´¦ÏíÀÖÖ÷Òå¡¢ÉÝÃÒÖ®·ç±³ºóµÄÀûÒæ½»»»¡¢ÇëÍÐЧÀÍÎÊÌ⣬¼á¾öÆƳýÌØȨ˼ÏëºÍÌØȨÐÐΪ¡£Òª¼á³Öµ³ÐÔµ³·çµ³¼ÍÒ»Æð×¥£¬´óÁ¦ºëÑïµ³µÄÇìÐҹŰåºÍÓÅÁ¼×÷·ç£¬ÐÞÑøзçÕýÆø¡£
ËÄÊǼá¾ö´òÓ®·´ÃÓÀö·Õù¹¥¼áÕ½³¤ÆÚÕ½¡£ÃÓÀÃÊÇΣº¦µ³µÄÉúÃüÁ¦ºÍÕ½¶·Á¦µÄ×î´ó¶¾Áö£¬·´ÃÓÀÃÊÇ×î³¹µ×µÄ×ÔÎÒ¸ïÃü¡£ÒªÊ¼ÖÕÒÔÁãÈÝÈÌ̬¶È·´¸¯³Í¶ñ£¬Óи¯±Ø·´¡¢ÓÐÌ°±ØË࣬·¢Ã÷Ò»Æ𡢲鴦һÆð£¬Ô½·¢ÓÐÁ¦Í£Ö¹ÔöÁ¿£¬Ô½·¢ÓÐЧÇå³ý´æÁ¿¡£ÒªÀÎÀÎÕÆÎÕ·´ÃÓÀö·ÕùµÄÖصãºÍÆ«Ïò£¬¼á¾ö²é´¦ÕþÖÎÎÊÌâºÍ¾¼ÃÎÊÌâ½»Ö¯µÄÃÓÀ㬼á¾ö±ÜÃâÁìµ¼¸É²¿³ÉΪÀûÒ漯ÍźÍȨÊÆÍÅÌåµÄ´úÑÔÈË¡¢ÊðÀíÈË£¬¼á¾öÖÎÀíÕþÉ̹´Á¬ÆÆ»Ã÷ÈÕþÖÎÉú̬ºÍ¾¼ÃÉú³¤Çé¿öÎÊÌ⣬¼á¾ö³Í°ìȺÖÚÉí±ßµÄ¡°Ó¬Ì°¡±¡£ÒªÉÕûÖÎȨÁ¦¼¯ÖС¢×ʽðÃܼ¯¡¢×ÊÔ´¸»¼¯ÁìÓòµÄÃÓÀã¬ÑÏËà²é´¦Áìµ¼¸É²¿Åäż¡¢×ÓÅ®¼°ÆäÅäżµÈÇ×ÊôºÍÉí±ßÊÂÇéÈËÔ±ÀûÓÃÓ°ÏìÁ¦Ä±Ë½Ì°¸¯ÎÊÌâ¡£Òª¼á³ÖÊÜ»ßÐлßÒ»Æð²é£¬³Í°ìÐÂÐÍÃÓÀúÍÒþÐÔÃÓÀã¬É·´ÃÓÀùú¼ÊÏàÖú£¬Ò»Ìå¹¹½¨×·ÌÓ·ÀÌÓ×·Ôß»úÖÆ¡£Òª¼á³Ö²»¸Ò¸¯¡¢²»¿É¸¯¡¢²»Ï븯һÌåÍƽø£¬ÂòͨÈýÕßÄÚÔÚÁªÏµ£¬Í¬Ê±·¢Á¦¡¢Í¬Ïò·¢Á¦¡¢×ۺϷ¢Á¦£¬ÔڳͰìÕâÒ»ÊÖʼÖÕ²»Ëɲ»ÈíµÄͬʱ£¬ÍêÉÆ·ÀÖÎÃÓÀÃ×ÌÉúÂûÑÓµÄÌåÖÆ»úÖÆ£¬ÔöÇ¿ÐÂʱ´úÁ®½àÎÄ»¯½¨É裬ʹÑÏÀ÷³Í°ì¡¢¹æ·¶È¨Á¦¡¢½ÌÓýÒýµ¼½ôÃܽáºÏ¡¢Ðµ÷Áª¶¯£¬²»¾øÈ¡µÃ¸ü¶àÖƶÈÐÔ½á¹ûºÍ¸ü´óÖÎÀíЧÄÜ¡£
ÎåÊÇÁ¬ÐøÔöÇ¿¼Í¼ì¼à²ì»ú¹Ø×ÔÉí½¨Éè¡£´òÌú±ØÐë×ÔÉíÓ²¡£Òª´ø¶¯ÔöÇ¿µ³µÄÕþÖν¨É裬ÔöÇ¿µ³ÄÚÕþÖÎÉú»îÕþÖÎÐÔ¡¢Ê±´úÐÔ¡¢ÔÔòÐÔ¡¢Õ½¶·ÐÔ£¬ÔÚÈ«Ãæ´ÓÑÏÖε³¸ïÃüÐÔÖýÔìÖнÓÊÜ¿¼Ñ顣ҪȫÃæÔöǿ˼Ï뽨É裬¼á³ÖÓÃÏ°½üƽÐÂʱ´úÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷Òå˼ÏëÄýÐÄÖý»ê£¬½«ÀíÂÛÎäװͬ³£Ì¬»¯³¤Ð§»¯¿ªÕ¹µ³Ê·Ñ§Ï°½ÌÓýÏà½áºÏ¡£Òª²»¾øÔöÇ¿¹æ·¶»¯¡¢·¨Öλ¯¡¢Õý¹æ»¯½¨É裬Ã÷ȷȨÁ¦½çÏÞ£¬ÍêÉÆÄÚ¿Ø»úÖÆ£¬Ç¿»¯×ÔÎҼල£¬Ö÷¶¯½ÓÊܼල£¬´ø¶¯×ñÊص³Õµ³¹æµ³¼Í£¬¼á¾ö±ÜÃâºÍ¾ÀÖΡ°µÆϺڡ±£¬½¨ÉèÖҳϽྻ¼ÌÐøµÄ¼Í¼ì¼à²ì¸É²½¶ÓÎé¡£
Èý¡¢ÈÏÕæ×¥ºÃµ³µÄ¶þÊ®´ó¾«ÉñµÄѧϰÐû´«¹á³¹£¬½ÓÐøÍƽø¼Í¼ì¼à²ìÊÂÇé¸ßÖÊÁ¿Éú³¤
¸÷¼¶¼Í¼ì¼à²ì»ú¹ØºÍ¿í´ó¼Í¼ì¼à²ì¸É²¿ÒªÕ¾ÔÚµ³ºÍ¹ú¼ÒÊÂÒµÉú³¤È«¾ÖµÄ¸ß¶È£¬ÒÔÇ¿ÁÒÔðÈθÐʹÃü¸Ð×¥ºÃµ³µÄ¶þÊ®´ó¾«ÉñµÄѧϰÐû´«¹á³¹£¬ÇÐʵ°Ñѧϰ½á¹ûת»¯ÎªÍƶ¯¼Í¼ì¼à²ìÊÂÇé¸ßÖÊÁ¿Éú³¤µÄʵ¼ÊЧ¹û¡£
Ò»ÊÇѸËÙÐγÉѧϰÈȳ±¡£ÒªÔÔ±¾±¾¡¢Öð×ÖÖð¾äѧϰ£¬°Ñµ³µÄ¶þÊ®´ó±¨¸æ£¬Ï°½üƽ×ÜÊé¼ÇÔÚ¼ÓÈë¶þÊ®´ó¹ãÎ÷´ú±íÍÅÌÖÂÛʱ¡¢¶þÊ®½ìÒ»ÖÐÈ«»áÉÏ¡¢ÖÐÑëÕþÖξּ¯»áÉÏ¡¢ÖÐÑëÕþÖξּ¯ÌåѧϰʱÐû²¼µÄÖØÒª½²»°£¬µ³ÕÂÐÞÕý°¸ºÍÖÐÑë¼ÍίÊÂÇ鱨¸æÁìÎòÆðÀ´ÑжÁÁì»á£¬ÔËÓúᶵ³µÄ¶þÊ®´ó±¨¸æÁìµ¼¶Á±¾¡·¡¢¡¶µ³µÄ¶þÊ®´ó±¨¸æѧϰÁìµ¼°ÙÎÊ¡·µÈÁìµ¼ÖÊÁÏ£¬È«Ãæ¼ÓÒÔÀí½â£¬²»¾øÉÈÏʶ£¬×öµ½Ñ§Ë¼ÓÃÁìÎò¡¢ÖªÐÅÐÐͳһ¡£Òª½áºÏʵ¼Ê×÷³öרÌâ°²ÅÅ£¬×éÖ¯¹ã·ºÉîÈëµÄѧϰ£¬µ³Ô±Áìµ¼¸É²¿Òª´ø¶¯Ñ§Ï°¡¢´ø¶¯Ë¼¿¼¡¢´ø¶¯Ðû½²²ûÊÍ£¬Á¬ÐøÍƶ¯Ñ§Ï°×ßÉî×ßʵ¡£Òª×¥ÇÚѧϰÅàѵ£¬¿ªÕ¹·ÖÌõÀí¡¢È«ÁýÕÖµÄÈ«Ô±Åàѵ£¬·ÖÆÚ·ÖÅú¼¯ÖнøÐÐÂÖѵ£¬Íƶ¯µ³µÄ¶þÊ®´ó¾«Éñ½ø½Ì²Ä¡¢½ø¿ÎÌᢽøÍ·ÄÔ¡£
¶þÊÇÉîÈ뿪չÐû´«½â¶Á¡£ÒªÀÎÀÎÕÆÎÕÕýÈ·µ¼Ïò£¬ºëÑïÖ÷ÐýÂÉ¡¢Á÷´«ÕýÄÜÁ¿£¬³ä·ÖÀûÓÃÖÖÖÖÐû´«ÇþµÀºÍÐÎʽÊֶΣ¬È«Ã桢ϵͳ¡¢ÉîÈë×öºÃµ³µÄ¶þÊ®´ó¾«ÉñÐû´«ÊÂÇé¡£Òª¾«ÐÄ×éÖ¯ÐÂÎÅÐû´«£¬Ö÷¶¯ÈÚÈëÈ«µ³Ðû´«ÊÂÇé´ó»¨Ñù£¬Í¨¹ýÍƳöȨÍþ·Ã̸¡¢¿ªÉèרÀ¸¡¢¿ªÕ¹Ö÷Ìâ²É·ÃÔ˶¯µÈÐÎʽ£¬Éî¶È½â¶ÁÈ«Ãæ´ÓÑÏÖε³¡¢µ³·çÁ®Õþ½¨ÉèºÍ·´ÃÓÀö·ÕùЧ¹û¾Ñé¡¢ÐÎÊÆÈÎÎñ¡¢Õ½ÂÔ°²ÅÅ¡£ÒªÔöÇ¿ÀíÂÛÑо¿²ûÊÍ£¬Î§ÈƵ³µÄ¶þÊ®´óÌá³öµÄÖØ´óÀíÂÛºÍʵ¼ùÎÊÌ⣬×éÖ¯Á¦Á¿ÉîÈëÑо¿£¬ÐγÉÓмÛÖµÓзÖÁ¿µÄÑо¿½á¹û£¬Íƶ¯ÆƽâÊÂÇéÄÑÌâ¡£
ÈýÊǽáºÏʵ¼Ê¹á³¹Âäʵ¡£ÒªÁ¢×ãÖÐÐÄÕóÊÆ£¬½ôÃܽáºÏ¼Í¼ì¼à²ìÊÂÇéʵ¼Ê£¬Ñо¿Íƶ¯µ³µÄ¶þÊ®´óÕ½ÂÔ°²ÅÅת»¯ÎªÎñʵÓÐЧµÄÊÂÇé˼·¡¢²½·¥¾Ù´ëºÍ¾ßÌåÐж¯¡£ÒªÈ«ÃæÊáÀíÈÎÎñ£¬±ÈÕÕÉæ¼°¼Í¼ì¼à²ì»ú¹ØÖ°Ôð¹æÄ£µÄ¾ö²ß°²ÅÅ¡¢ÊÂÇéÒªÇó£¬Á¢×ãʵ¼ÊÁгöÈÎÎñÇåµ¥¡¢²ã²ãÂäʵÔðÈΣ¬¶Ô¹á³¹ÂäʵÀú³ÌÖз¢Ã÷µÄÐÂÇé¿öÐÂÎÊÌâʵʱÑо¿½â¾ö£¬È·±£ÓÐÁ¦ÓÐÐòÍƽø¡£Òª´óÐËÊÓ²ìÑо¿Ö®·ç£¬ÆËÏÂÉí×Ó¡¢ÉîÈëϲ㡢³Áµ½Ò»Ïߣ¬¼á³ÖÎÊÌâµ¼Ïò£¬ÇÐʵ°ÑÊÂÇéÖеĶ̰åȱ·¦¡¢ÈËÃñȺÖڵļ±ÄѳîÅθãÇå¸ã͸£¬Ä±ÊµË¼Â·¡¢×öʵ¼Æ»®¡¢ÔúʵÊÂÇ飬ÒÔ¶·ÕùµÄ×Ë̬¡¢ÎñʵµÄ×÷·ç¹á³¹ÂäʵºÃµ³µÄ¶þÊ®´ó¸÷Ïî¾ö²ß°²ÅÅ¡£
Ҫʵʱ½«Ñ§Ï°Ðû´«¹á³¹µ³µÄ¶þÊ®´ó¾«ÉñµÄÇé¿ö±¨¸æÖÐÑë¼Íί¡£